Abstract
A series of candidate alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) stainless steels designed to evaluate the effects of variation in Al, C, Cr, Mn, Nb, and Ni content on high-temperature tensile properties, creep, and oxidation/corrosion resistance were studied. The compositions assessed were based on medium Ni (20-25wt%) and low Ni (12wt%) AFA variations strengthened primarily by MC and/or M23C6 carbide precipitates, and a high Ni (32wt%) AFA superalloy variation strengthened primarily by γ'-Ni3Al intermetallic precipitates. Tensile and creep properties were measured at 650 and 750/760°C, oxidation resistance from 650 to 900°C in air with water vapor and steam environments, and sulfidation-oxidation resistance in Ar-20%H2-20%H2O-5% H2S at 550 and 650°C. Optimized composition ranges for different use temperatures ranges based on these evaluations are presented.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 101-115 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Materials Science and Engineering: A |
| Volume | 590 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 10 2014 |
Funding
The authors thank Sebastien Dryepondt, Govindarajan Muralidharan, and Bruce Pint for helpful comments on this manuscript. This work was funded by the United States Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Advanced Manufacturing Office .
Keywords
- Austenite
- Intermetallic
- Mechanical characterization
- Oxidation
- Precipitation
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