Abstract
Fracture permeability is a dynamic property under conditions of varying stress and responds to fluid overpressures applied during hydraulic stimulation. We use samples from the SIGMA-V site (Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF), SD) to measure the co-evolution of fracture permeability and friction throughout phases of the seismic cycle. This is accomplished via slide-hold-slide and pore pressure stepping experiments completed in double direct shear. Fracture reactivation results in permeability enhancement only after sufficiently long interseismic repose periods. The magnitude of permeability increase from each reactivation, following the long hold periods, is critically dependent on the degree of fracture healing achieved in each pre-slip hold period. Shear dilation and permeability enhancement only results following a threshold repose period. Permeability enhances continuously with each pressure step with the highest permeability increase rate being with the first reactivation event. Our study establishes a direct linkage between fracture permeability and friction evolution throughout the seismic cycle and hydraulic shear, which applies across different fracture surface roughnesses.
Original language | English |
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State | Published - 2018 |
Event | 52nd U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium - Seattle, United States Duration: Jun 17 2018 → Jun 20 2018 |
Conference
Conference | 52nd U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Seattle |
Period | 06/17/18 → 06/20/18 |
Funding
This material was based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Technology Development, Geothermal Technologies Office. The research supporting this work took place in whole or in part at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. The assistance of the Sanford Underground Research Facility and its personnel in providing physical access and general logistical and technical support is gratefully acknowledged. The assistance of Bill Roggenthen in obtaining samples is gratefully appreciated.
Funders | Funder number |
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U.S. Department of Energy | |
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy | |
Office of Technology Development | |
Geothermal Technologies Office |