Classical-nova contribution to the milky way's Al26 abundance: Exit channel of the key Al25(p,γ)Si26 resonance

M. B. Bennett, C. Wrede, K. A. Chipps, J. José, S. N. Liddick, M. Santia, A. Bowe, A. A. Chen, N. Cooper, D. Irvine, E. McNeice, F. Montes, F. Naqvi, R. Ortez, S. D. Pain, J. Pereira, C. Prokop, J. Quaglia, S. J. Quinn, S. B. SchwartzS. Shanab, A. Simon, A. Spyrou, E. Thiagalingam

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Abstract

Classical novae are expected to contribute to the 1809-keV Galactic γ-ray emission by producing its precursor Al26, but the yield depends on the thermonuclear rate of the unmeasured Al25(p,γ)Si26 reaction. Using the β decay of P26 to populate the key Jπ=3+ resonance in this reaction, we report the first evidence for the observation of its exit channel via a 1741.6±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst) keV primary γ ray, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. By combining the measured γ-ray energy and intensity with other experimental data on Si26, we find the center-of-mass energy and strength of the resonance to be E r=414.9±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst)±0.6(lit.) keV and ωγ=23±6(stat)-10+11(lit.) meV, respectively, where the last uncertainties are from adopted literature data. We use hydrodynamic nova simulations to model Al26 production showing that these measurements effectively eliminate the dominant experimental nuclear-physics uncertainty and we estimate that novae may contribute up to 30% of the Galactic Al26.

Original languageEnglish
Article number232503
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume111
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 4 2013

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation
Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences1102511

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