Chloride metathesis and dimethylamide transfer in the reaction of TaCl(NMe2)4 with ZnMe2 and MeMgCl: Spectroscopic studies and X-ray diffraction structures of TaCl(Me)(NMe 2)3 and ZnCl2(NHMe2)2

Xiaoping Wang, Shih Huang Huang, Michael G. Richmond

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Abstract

Treatment of TaCl(NMe2)4 with ZnMe2 in pentane furnishes a mixture of TaCl(Me)(NMe2)3, TaMe(NMe2)4, and Ta(NMe2)5 as the principal reaction products based on 1H NMR spectroscopy. Depending upon the work-up conditions employed, the compounds TaCl(Me)(NMe 2)3 and ZnCl2(NHMe2)2 have been isolated and their molecular structures established by X-ray crystallography. TaCl(Me)(NMe2)3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21, a = 13.644(4) Å, b = 12.934(4) Å, c = 6.992(2) Å, V = 1233.9(7) Å3, Z = 4, and d calc = 1.958 Mg/m3; R = 0.0316 and wR 2 = 0.0707 for 2630 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The molecular structure of TaCl(Me)(NMe2)3 consists of a trigonal bipyramidal core and contains axial and equatorial chlorine and methyl groups, respectively. ZnCl2(NHMe2)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121, a = 5.759(1) Å, b = 10.810(2) Å, c = 15.174(3) Å, V = 944.1(3) Å3, Z = 4, d calc = 1.593 Mg/m3; R = 0.0213 and wR 2 = 0.0494 for 1872 reflections with I > 2σ(I). ZnCl2(NHMe 2)2 exhibits a tetrahedral motif and represents the first reported four-coordinate zinc(II) compound containing acyclic monodentate secondary amine groups. The reaction between TaCl(NMe2)4 and MeMgCl afforded a mixture of tantalum products, of which TaCl(Me)(NMe 2)3 and Ta(NMe2)5 were found as the major products by 1H NMR spectroscopy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)173-178
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Chemical Crystallography
Volume40
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2010

Funding

Acknowledgments Financial support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant B-1093-MGR) is greatly appreciated, and X. Wang acknowledges the support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 managed by UT Battelle, LLC.

FundersFunder number
Robert A. Welch FoundationB-1093-MGR
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science

    Keywords

    • Crystallography
    • Metal amides
    • Organometallics
    • Tantalum compounds
    • Zinc compounds

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