Characterization of GDI PM during Vehicle Start-Stop Operation

Engineering

• Transients 100%
• Hybrid-Electric Vehicle 100%
• Fuel Economy 100%
• Direct Injection Gasoline Engine 100%
• Direct-Injection 100%
• Internal Combustion Engine 50%
• Cold Start 50%
• Light-Duty Vehicle 50%
• Fuel Economy Regulation 50%
• Injected Fuel 50%
• Vehicle Operation 50%
• Particle Number Concentration 50%
• Mass Concentration 50%
• Iso 50%
• Concentration Distribution 50%
• Mass Emission 50%
• Particle Number 50%