Cesium recovery from tank waste using the CsHg alloying reaction in hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquids: A green chemistry approach

Tetsuya Tsuda, Charles L. Hussey, Huimin Luo, Sheng Dai

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The effects of residual moisture and oxygen on the electrochemical processing step for the recovery of Cs(I) extracted into the hydrophobic ionic liquids, tri-1-butylmethylammonium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide (BujMeN+Tf2N-) or N-methyl-N-propylpiperidinium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide (MePrPip+Tf2N -) containing the ionophore, calix[4]arene-bis(t-octylbenzo-crown-6) from simulated aqueous tank waste was investigated in the presence of residual water and oxygen. The electrochemical reduction of ionophore-bound Cs(I) at Hg electrodes is surprisingly tolerant of small amounts of water, but greatly affected by oxygen. However, sparging with dry N2 lowers the residual water and oxygen content of the extraction solvent to the level where the reduction of Cs(I) at Hg is possible. Thus, the entire treatment cycle for tank waste can be carried out in an open cell, provided that the cell is sparged with dry N2. MePrPip+Tf2N- + BOBCalixC6 was a better extraction solvent than Bu3MeN+Tf 2N- + BOBCalixC6, but the former solvent was unstable toward metallic Cs and Cs(Hg)x alloy. copyright The Electrochemical Society.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGreen Electrodeposition
PublisherElectrochemical Society Inc.
Pages25-36
Number of pages12
Edition13
ISBN (Electronic)9781566774475
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006
EventGreen Electrodeposition - 2008th Electrochemical Society Meeting - Los Angeles, CA, United States
Duration: Oct 16 2005Oct 21 2005

Publication series

NameECS Transactions
Number13
Volume1
ISSN (Print)1938-5862
ISSN (Electronic)1938-6737

Conference

ConferenceGreen Electrodeposition - 2008th Electrochemical Society Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLos Angeles, CA
Period10/16/0510/21/05

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cesium recovery from tank waste using the CsHg alloying reaction in hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquids: A green chemistry approach'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this