Catalyzed D-D stellarator reactor

John Sheffield, Donald A. Spong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The advantages of using the catalyzed deuterium-deuterium (D-D) approach for a fusion reactor-lower and less energetic neutron flux and no need for a tritium breeding blanket- have been evaluated in previous papers, giving examples of both tokamak and stellarator reactors. This paper presents an update for the stellarator example, taking account of more recent empirical transport scaling results and design studies of lower- Aspect-ratio stellarators. We use a modified version of the Generic Magnetic Fusion Reactor model to cost a stellarator- Type reactor. Recently, this model has been updated to reflect the improved science and technology base and costs in the magnetic fusion program. It is shown that an interesting catalyzed D-D, stellarator power plant might be possible if the following parameters could be achieved: R/<a> ≈4, required improvement factor to ISS04 scaling, FR =0.9 to 1.15, <β> 8.0% to 11.5%, Zeff ≈ 1.45 plus a relativistic temperature correction, fraction of fast ions lost ≈ 0.07, Bm ≈ 14 to 16 T, and R ≈ 18 to 24 m.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)36-53
Number of pages18
JournalFusion Science and Technology
Volume70
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2016

Funding

We appreciate the valuable input of A. Dinklage and N. Uckan and that of the two reviewers who gave crucial advice on improving the accuracy and logic of the paper. The work of D. A. S. has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The work of J. S. was covered in part under contract 4000126754 between UT-Battelle and the University of Tennessee.

FundersFunder number
UT-Battelle
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of ScienceDE-AC05-00OR22725, 4000126754
University of Tennessee

    Keywords

    • Catalyzed D-D
    • Stellarator reactor

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