Abstract
Atomically dispersed cerium catalysts on an inert, crystalline MgO powder support were prepared by using both Ce(III) and Ce(IV) precursors. The materials were used as catalysts for CO oxidation in a once-through flow reactor and characterized by atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy, X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature-programmed reduction, among other techniques, before and after catalysis. The most active catalysts, formed from the precursor incorporating Ce(III), displayed performance similar to that reported for bulk ceria under comparable conditions. The catalyst provided stable time-on-stream performance for as long as it was kept on-stream, 2 days, increasing slightly in activity as the atomically dispersed cerium ions were transformed into ceria nanodomains represented as CeOx and having increased reducibility on the MgO support. The results suggest how highly dispersed supported ceria catalysts with low cerium loadings can be prepared and may pave the way for improved efficiencies of cerium utilization in oxidation catalysis.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 55885-55894 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 48 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 6 2023 |
Funding
This work was supported by the National Research Council of Thailand, Grants N41A640170 and N42A650196, which provided support for the work by O.S. at the University of California, where the work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Grant DE-FG02-04ER15513. J.S. and M.C. were supported by a DOE-BES Early Career Award. Microscopy was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science User Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We thank Steven Ehrlich and Lu Ma of NSLS-II for their help and collaboration in the synchrotron experiments.
Keywords
- CO oxidation
- atomically dispersed catalyst
- cerium
- cerium oxide
- efficient use of metal