Ca 48 + Bk 249 fusion reaction leading to element Z=117: Long-lived α -decaying Db 270 and discovery of Lr 266

J. Khuyagbaatar; A. Yakushev; Ch E. Düllmann; D. Ackermann; L. L. Andersson; M. Asai; M. Block; R. A. Boll; H. Brand; D. M. Cox; M. Dasgupta; X. Derkx; A. Di Nitto; K. Eberhardt; J. Even; M. Evers; C. Fahlander; U. Forsberg; J. M. Gates; N. Gharibyan; P. Golubev; K. E. Gregorich; J. H. Hamilton; W. Hartmann; R. D. Herzberg; F. P. Heßberger; D. J. Hinde; J. Hoffmann; R. Hollinger; A. Hübner; E. Jäger; B. Kindler; J. V. Kratz; J. Krier; N. Kurz; M. Laatiaoui; S. Lahiri; R. Lang; B. Lommel; M. Maiti; K. Miernik; S. Minami; A. Mistry; C. Mokry; H. Nitsche; J. P. Omtvedt; G. K. Pang; P. Papadakis; D. Renisch; J. Roberto; D. Rudolph; J. Runke; K. P. Rykaczewski; L. G. Sarmiento; M. Schädel; B. Schausten; A. Semchenkov; D. A. Shaughnessy; P. Steinegger; J. Steiner; E. E. Tereshatov; P. Thörle-Pospiech; K. Tinschert; T. Torres De Heidenreich; N. Trautmann; A. Türler; J. Uusitalo; D. E. Ward; M. Wegrzecki; N. Wiehl; S. M. Van Cleve; V. Yakusheva

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501

Ca 48 + Bk 249 fusion reaction leading to element Z=117: Long-lived α -decaying Db 270 and discovery of Lr 266

J. Khuyagbaatar
, A. Yakushev
, Ch E. Düllmann
, D. Ackermann
, L. L. Andersson
, M. Asai
, M. Block
, R. A. Boll
, H. Brand
, D. M. Cox
, M. Dasgupta
, X. Derkx
, A. Di Nitto
, K. Eberhardt
, J. Even
, M. Evers
, C. Fahlander
, U. Forsberg
, J. M. Gates
, N. Gharibyan

P. Golubev, K. E. Gregorich, J. H. Hamilton, W. Hartmann, R. D. Herzberg, F. P. Heßberger, D. J. Hinde, J. Hoffmann, R. Hollinger, A. Hübner, E. Jäger, B. Kindler, J. V. Kratz, J. Krier, N. Kurz, M. Laatiaoui, S. Lahiri, R. Lang, B. Lommel, M. Maiti, K. Miernik, S. Minami, A. Mistry, C. Mokry, H. Nitsche, J. P. Omtvedt, G. K. Pang, P. Papadakis, D. Renisch, J. Roberto, D. Rudolph, J. Runke, K. P. Rykaczewski, L. G. Sarmiento, M. Schädel, B. Schausten, A. Semchenkov, D. A. Shaughnessy, P. Steinegger, J. Steiner, E. E. Tereshatov, P. Thörle-Pospiech, K. Tinschert, T. Torres De Heidenreich, N. Trautmann, A. Türler, J. Uusitalo, D. E. Ward, M. Wegrzecki, N. Wiehl, S. M. Van Cleve, V. Yakusheva

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Abstract

The superheavy element with atomic number Z=117 was produced as an evaporation residue in the Ca48+Bk249 fusion reaction at the gas-filled recoil separator TASCA at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. The radioactive decay of evaporation residues and their α-decay products was studied using a detection setup that allowed measuring decays of single atomic nuclei with half-lives between sub-μs and a few days. Two decay chains comprising seven α decays and a spontaneous fission each were identified and are assigned to the isotope 117294 and its decay products. A hitherto unknown α-decay branch in Db270 (Z=105) was observed, which populated the new isotope Lr266 (Z=103). The identification of the long-lived (T1/2=1.0-0.4+1.9h) α-emitter Db270 marks an important step towards the observation of even more long-lived nuclei of superheavy elements located on an "island of stability."

Original language	English
Article number	172501
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	112
Issue number	17
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501
State	Published - May 1 2014

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501

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Khuyagbaatar, J., Yakushev, A., Düllmann, C. E., Ackermann, D., Andersson, L. L., Asai, M., Block, M., Boll, R. A., Brand, H., Cox, D. M., Dasgupta, M., Derkx, X., Di Nitto, A., Eberhardt, K., Even, J., Evers, M., Fahlander, C., Forsberg, U., Gates, J. M., ... Yakusheva, V. (2014). Ca 48 + Bk 249 fusion reaction leading to element Z=117: Long-lived α -decaying Db 270 and discovery of Lr 266. Physical Review Letters, 112(17), Article 172501. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501

@article{af2e7517445a4842955ca150db677ed9,

title = "Ca 48 + Bk 249 fusion reaction leading to element Z=117: Long-lived α -decaying Db 270 and discovery of Lr 266",

abstract = "The superheavy element with atomic number Z=117 was produced as an evaporation residue in the Ca48+Bk249 fusion reaction at the gas-filled recoil separator TASCA at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. The radioactive decay of evaporation residues and their α-decay products was studied using a detection setup that allowed measuring decays of single atomic nuclei with half-lives between sub-μs and a few days. Two decay chains comprising seven α decays and a spontaneous fission each were identified and are assigned to the isotope 117294 and its decay products. A hitherto unknown α-decay branch in Db270 (Z=105) was observed, which populated the new isotope Lr266 (Z=103). The identification of the long-lived (T1/2=1.0-0.4+1.9h) α-emitter Db270 marks an important step towards the observation of even more long-lived nuclei of superheavy elements located on an {"}island of stability.{"}",

author = "J. Khuyagbaatar and A. Yakushev and D{\"u}llmann, \{Ch E.\} and D. Ackermann and Andersson, \{L. L.\} and M. Asai and M. Block and Boll, \{R. A.\} and H. Brand and Cox, \{D. M.\} and M. Dasgupta and X. Derkx and \{Di Nitto\}, A. and K. Eberhardt and J. Even and M. Evers and C. Fahlander and U. Forsberg and Gates, \{J. M.\} and N. Gharibyan and P. Golubev and Gregorich, \{K. E.\} and Hamilton, \{J. H.\} and W. Hartmann and Herzberg, \{R. D.\} and He{\ss}berger, \{F. P.\} and Hinde, \{D. J.\} and J. Hoffmann and R. Hollinger and A. H{\"u}bner and E. J{\"a}ger and B. Kindler and Kratz, \{J. V.\} and J. Krier and N. Kurz and M. Laatiaoui and S. Lahiri and R. Lang and B. Lommel and M. Maiti and K. Miernik and S. Minami and A. Mistry and C. Mokry and H. Nitsche and Omtvedt, \{J. P.\} and Pang, \{G. K.\} and P. Papadakis and D. Renisch and J. Roberto and D. Rudolph and J. Runke and Rykaczewski, \{K. P.\} and Sarmiento, \{L. G.\} and M. Sch{\"a}del and B. Schausten and A. Semchenkov and Shaughnessy, \{D. A.\} and P. Steinegger and J. Steiner and Tereshatov, \{E. E.\} and P. Th{\"o}rle-Pospiech and K. Tinschert and \{Torres De Heidenreich\}, T. and N. Trautmann and A. T{\"u}rler and J. Uusitalo and Ward, \{D. E.\} and M. Wegrzecki and N. Wiehl and \{Van Cleve\}, \{S. M.\} and V. Yakusheva",

year = "2014",

month = may,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501",

language = "English",

volume = "112",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "17",

}

Khuyagbaatar, J, Yakushev, A, Düllmann, CE, Ackermann, D, Andersson, LL, Asai, M, Block, M, Boll, RA, Brand, H, Cox, DM, Dasgupta, M, Derkx, X, Di Nitto, A, Eberhardt, K, Even, J, Evers, M, Fahlander, C, Forsberg, U, Gates, JM, Gharibyan, N, Golubev, P, Gregorich, KE, Hamilton, JH, Hartmann, W, Herzberg, RD, Heßberger, FP, Hinde, DJ, Hoffmann, J, Hollinger, R, Hübner, A, Jäger, E, Kindler, B, Kratz, JV, Krier, J, Kurz, N, Laatiaoui, M, Lahiri, S, Lang, R, Lommel, B, Maiti, M, Miernik, K, Minami, S, Mistry, A, Mokry, C, Nitsche, H, Omtvedt, JP, Pang, GK, Papadakis, P, Renisch, D, Roberto, J, Rudolph, D, Runke, J, Rykaczewski, KP, Sarmiento, LG, Schädel, M, Schausten, B, Semchenkov, A, Shaughnessy, DA, Steinegger, P, Steiner, J, Tereshatov, EE, Thörle-Pospiech, P, Tinschert, K, Torres De Heidenreich, T, Trautmann, N, Türler, A, Uusitalo, J, Ward, DE, Wegrzecki, M, Wiehl, N, Van Cleve, SM & Yakusheva, V 2014, 'Ca 48 + Bk 249 fusion reaction leading to element Z=117: Long-lived α -decaying Db 270 and discovery of Lr 266', Physical Review Letters, vol. 112, no. 17, 172501. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501

TY - JOUR

T1 - Ca 48 + Bk 249 fusion reaction leading to element Z=117

T2 - Long-lived α -decaying Db 270 and discovery of Lr 266

AU - Khuyagbaatar, J.

AU - Yakushev, A.

AU - Düllmann, Ch E.

AU - Ackermann, D.

AU - Andersson, L. L.

AU - Asai, M.

AU - Block, M.

AU - Boll, R. A.

AU - Brand, H.

AU - Cox, D. M.

AU - Dasgupta, M.

AU - Derkx, X.

AU - Di Nitto, A.

AU - Eberhardt, K.

AU - Even, J.

AU - Evers, M.

AU - Fahlander, C.

AU - Forsberg, U.

AU - Gates, J. M.

AU - Gharibyan, N.

AU - Golubev, P.

AU - Gregorich, K. E.

AU - Hamilton, J. H.

AU - Hartmann, W.

AU - Herzberg, R. D.

AU - Heßberger, F. P.

AU - Hinde, D. J.

AU - Hoffmann, J.

AU - Hollinger, R.

AU - Hübner, A.

AU - Jäger, E.

AU - Kindler, B.

AU - Kratz, J. V.

AU - Krier, J.

AU - Kurz, N.

AU - Laatiaoui, M.

AU - Lahiri, S.

AU - Lang, R.

AU - Lommel, B.

AU - Maiti, M.

AU - Miernik, K.

AU - Minami, S.

AU - Mistry, A.

AU - Mokry, C.

AU - Nitsche, H.

AU - Omtvedt, J. P.

AU - Pang, G. K.

AU - Papadakis, P.

AU - Renisch, D.

AU - Roberto, J.

AU - Rudolph, D.

AU - Runke, J.

AU - Rykaczewski, K. P.

AU - Sarmiento, L. G.

AU - Schädel, M.

AU - Schausten, B.

AU - Semchenkov, A.

AU - Shaughnessy, D. A.

AU - Steinegger, P.

AU - Steiner, J.

AU - Tereshatov, E. E.

AU - Thörle-Pospiech, P.

AU - Tinschert, K.

AU - Torres De Heidenreich, T.

AU - Trautmann, N.

AU - Türler, A.

AU - Uusitalo, J.

AU - Ward, D. E.

AU - Wegrzecki, M.

AU - Wiehl, N.

AU - Van Cleve, S. M.

AU - Yakusheva, V.

PY - 2014/5/1

Y1 - 2014/5/1

N2 - The superheavy element with atomic number Z=117 was produced as an evaporation residue in the Ca48+Bk249 fusion reaction at the gas-filled recoil separator TASCA at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. The radioactive decay of evaporation residues and their α-decay products was studied using a detection setup that allowed measuring decays of single atomic nuclei with half-lives between sub-μs and a few days. Two decay chains comprising seven α decays and a spontaneous fission each were identified and are assigned to the isotope 117294 and its decay products. A hitherto unknown α-decay branch in Db270 (Z=105) was observed, which populated the new isotope Lr266 (Z=103). The identification of the long-lived (T1/2=1.0-0.4+1.9h) α-emitter Db270 marks an important step towards the observation of even more long-lived nuclei of superheavy elements located on an "island of stability."

AB - The superheavy element with atomic number Z=117 was produced as an evaporation residue in the Ca48+Bk249 fusion reaction at the gas-filled recoil separator TASCA at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. The radioactive decay of evaporation residues and their α-decay products was studied using a detection setup that allowed measuring decays of single atomic nuclei with half-lives between sub-μs and a few days. Two decay chains comprising seven α decays and a spontaneous fission each were identified and are assigned to the isotope 117294 and its decay products. A hitherto unknown α-decay branch in Db270 (Z=105) was observed, which populated the new isotope Lr266 (Z=103). The identification of the long-lived (T1/2=1.0-0.4+1.9h) α-emitter Db270 marks an important step towards the observation of even more long-lived nuclei of superheavy elements located on an "island of stability."

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84899722109

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84899722109

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 112

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 17

M1 - 172501

ER -

Ca 48 + Bk 249 fusion reaction leading to element Z=117: Long-lived α -decaying Db 270 and discovery of Lr 266

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