@inproceedings{d5b3a034b6ad4b31bc0be008465753f5,
title = "Bright photon pair source with high spectral and spatial purity",
abstract = "Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is a reliable and robust source of photons for quantum information applications. For applications that involve operations such as entanglement swapping or single-photon heralding, two-photon states are required to be factorable (uncorrelated) in their spectral and spatial degrees of freedom. We report the design and experimental characterization of an SPDC source that has been optimized for high spectral and spatial purity. The source is pumped by the 776 nm output of a mode-locked Ti:Sapphire laser and consists of a periodically-poled Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (PPKTP) crystal phase-matched for collinear type-II SPDC. The dispersive properties of PPKTP at these wavelengths is such that it is possible to minimize the spectral entanglement by matching the widths of the pump to the spectral phase-matching function. The spatial entanglement is minimized through careful control of the pump focus, yielding nearly single-mode emission. An advantage of this approach is that the emission rate into the collection modes is very high, resulting in a very bright SPDC source. We also report a scheme that employs the output of collinear sources such as these to produce polarization-entangled photon pairs. The scheme, which requires only simple polarization elements, can be scaled to N-photon GHZ states.",
keywords = "Down-conversion, Entanglement, Quantum information",
author = "Schaake, {J. C.} and Bennink, {R. S.} and Evans, {P. G.} and Grice, {W. P.} and Humble, {T. S.}",
year = "2011",
doi = "10.1117/12.884141",
language = "English",
isbn = "9780819486318",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
booktitle = "Quantum Information and Computation IX",
note = "Quantum Information and Computation IX ; Conference date: 28-04-2011 Through 29-04-2011",
}