Blind Benchmark Exercise for Spent Nuclear Fuel Decay Heat

Peter Jansson; Martin Bengtsson; Ulrika Bäckström; Francisco Álvarez-Velarde; Dušan Čalič; Stefano Caruso; Ron Dagan; Luca Fiorito; Lydie Giot; Kevin Govers; Augusto Hernandez Solis; Volker Hannstein; Germina Ilas; Marjan Kromar; Jaakko Leppänen; Marita Mosconi; Pedro Ortego; Rita Plukienė; Arturas Plukis; Anssu Ranta-Aho; Dimitri Rochman; Linus Ros; Shunsuke Sato; Peter Schillebeeckx; Ahmed Shama; Teodosi Simeonov; Alexey Stankovskiy; Holly Trellue; Stefano Vaccaro; Vanessa Vallet; Marc Verwerft; Gašper Žerovnik; Anders Sjöland

doi:10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489

Blind Benchmark Exercise for Spent Nuclear Fuel Decay Heat

Peter Jansson
, Martin Bengtsson
, Ulrika Bäckström
, Francisco Álvarez-Velarde
, Dušan Čalič
, Stefano Caruso
, Ron Dagan
, Luca Fiorito
, Lydie Giot
, Kevin Govers
, Augusto Hernandez Solis
, Volker Hannstein
, Germina Ilas
, Marjan Kromar
, Jaakko Leppänen
, Marita Mosconi
, Pedro Ortego
, Rita Plukienė
, Arturas Plukis
, Anssu Ranta-Aho

Dimitri Rochman, Linus Ros, Shunsuke Sato, Peter Schillebeeckx, Ahmed Shama, Teodosi Simeonov, Alexey Stankovskiy, Holly Trellue, Stefano Vaccaro, Vanessa Vallet, Marc Verwerft, Gašper Žerovnik, Anders Sjöland

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

The decay heat rate of five spent nuclear fuel assemblies of the pressurized water reactor type were measured by calorimetry at the interim storage for spent nuclear fuel in Sweden. Calculations of the decay heat rate of the five assemblies were performed by 20 organizations using different codes and nuclear data libraries resulting in 31 results for each assembly, spanning most of the current state-of-the-art practice. The calculations were based on a selected subset of information, such as reactor operating history and fuel assembly properties. The relative difference between the measured and average calculated decay heat rate ranged from 0.6% to 3.3% for the five assemblies. The standard deviation of these relative differences ranged from 1.9% to 2.4%.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1125-1145
Number of pages	21
Journal	Nuclear Science and Engineering
Volume	196
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489
State	Published - 2022

Funding

The staff at the Ringhals nuclear power plant in Sweden are acknowledged for providing input data for this exercise. The OECD/NEA and JRC-Geel are acknowledged for hosting the meetings. The SKB documents, i.e., Refs. 2 and 3, will be submitted on request to [email protected].

Keywords

Spent nuclear fuel
calorimeter
decay heat
experimental measure
validation

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10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489

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Jansson, P., Bengtsson, M., Bäckström, U., Álvarez-Velarde, F., Čalič, D., Caruso, S., Dagan, R., Fiorito, L., Giot, L., Govers, K., Hernandez Solis, A., Hannstein, V., Ilas, G., Kromar, M., Leppänen, J., Mosconi, M., Ortego, P., Plukienė, R., Plukis, A., ... Sjöland, A. (2022). Blind Benchmark Exercise for Spent Nuclear Fuel Decay Heat. Nuclear Science and Engineering, 196(9), 1125-1145. https://doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489

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title = "Blind Benchmark Exercise for Spent Nuclear Fuel Decay Heat",

abstract = "The decay heat rate of five spent nuclear fuel assemblies of the pressurized water reactor type were measured by calorimetry at the interim storage for spent nuclear fuel in Sweden. Calculations of the decay heat rate of the five assemblies were performed by 20 organizations using different codes and nuclear data libraries resulting in 31 results for each assembly, spanning most of the current state-of-the-art practice. The calculations were based on a selected subset of information, such as reactor operating history and fuel assembly properties. The relative difference between the measured and average calculated decay heat rate ranged from 0.6\% to 3.3\% for the five assemblies. The standard deviation of these relative differences ranged from 1.9\% to 2.4\%.",

keywords = "Spent nuclear fuel, calorimeter, decay heat, experimental measure, validation",

author = "Peter Jansson and Martin Bengtsson and Ulrika B{\"a}ckstr{\"o}m and Francisco {\'A}lvarez-Velarde and Du{\v s}an {\v C}ali{\v c} and Stefano Caruso and Ron Dagan and Luca Fiorito and Lydie Giot and Kevin Govers and \{Hernandez Solis\}, Augusto and Volker Hannstein and Germina Ilas and Marjan Kromar and Jaakko Lepp{\"a}nen and Marita Mosconi and Pedro Ortego and Rita Plukienė and Arturas Plukis and Anssu Ranta-Aho and Dimitri Rochman and Linus Ros and Shunsuke Sato and Peter Schillebeeckx and Ahmed Shama and Teodosi Simeonov and Alexey Stankovskiy and Holly Trellue and Stefano Vaccaro and Vanessa Vallet and Marc Verwerft and Ga{\v s}per {\v Z}erovnik and Anders Sj{\"o}land",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor \& Francis Group, LLC.",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489",

language = "English",

volume = "196",

pages = "1125--1145",

journal = "Nuclear Science and Engineering",

issn = "0029-5639",

publisher = "Taylor and Francis Group",

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Jansson, P, Bengtsson, M, Bäckström, U, Álvarez-Velarde, F, Čalič, D, Caruso, S, Dagan, R, Fiorito, L, Giot, L, Govers, K, Hernandez Solis, A, Hannstein, V, Ilas, G, Kromar, M, Leppänen, J, Mosconi, M, Ortego, P, Plukienė, R, Plukis, A, Ranta-Aho, A, Rochman, D, Ros, L, Sato, S, Schillebeeckx, P, Shama, A, Simeonov, T, Stankovskiy, A, Trellue, H, Vaccaro, S, Vallet, V, Verwerft, M, Žerovnik, G & Sjöland, A 2022, 'Blind Benchmark Exercise for Spent Nuclear Fuel Decay Heat', Nuclear Science and Engineering, vol. 196, no. 9, pp. 1125-1145. https://doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489

TY - JOUR

T1 - Blind Benchmark Exercise for Spent Nuclear Fuel Decay Heat

AU - Jansson, Peter

AU - Bengtsson, Martin

AU - Bäckström, Ulrika

AU - Álvarez-Velarde, Francisco

AU - Čalič, Dušan

AU - Caruso, Stefano

AU - Dagan, Ron

AU - Fiorito, Luca

AU - Giot, Lydie

AU - Govers, Kevin

AU - Hernandez Solis, Augusto

AU - Hannstein, Volker

AU - Ilas, Germina

AU - Kromar, Marjan

AU - Leppänen, Jaakko

AU - Mosconi, Marita

AU - Ortego, Pedro

AU - Plukienė, Rita

AU - Plukis, Arturas

AU - Ranta-Aho, Anssu

AU - Rochman, Dimitri

AU - Ros, Linus

AU - Sato, Shunsuke

AU - Schillebeeckx, Peter

AU - Shama, Ahmed

AU - Simeonov, Teodosi

AU - Stankovskiy, Alexey

AU - Trellue, Holly

AU - Vaccaro, Stefano

AU - Vallet, Vanessa

AU - Verwerft, Marc

AU - Žerovnik, Gašper

AU - Sjöland, Anders

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - The decay heat rate of five spent nuclear fuel assemblies of the pressurized water reactor type were measured by calorimetry at the interim storage for spent nuclear fuel in Sweden. Calculations of the decay heat rate of the five assemblies were performed by 20 organizations using different codes and nuclear data libraries resulting in 31 results for each assembly, spanning most of the current state-of-the-art practice. The calculations were based on a selected subset of information, such as reactor operating history and fuel assembly properties. The relative difference between the measured and average calculated decay heat rate ranged from 0.6% to 3.3% for the five assemblies. The standard deviation of these relative differences ranged from 1.9% to 2.4%.

AB - The decay heat rate of five spent nuclear fuel assemblies of the pressurized water reactor type were measured by calorimetry at the interim storage for spent nuclear fuel in Sweden. Calculations of the decay heat rate of the five assemblies were performed by 20 organizations using different codes and nuclear data libraries resulting in 31 results for each assembly, spanning most of the current state-of-the-art practice. The calculations were based on a selected subset of information, such as reactor operating history and fuel assembly properties. The relative difference between the measured and average calculated decay heat rate ranged from 0.6% to 3.3% for the five assemblies. The standard deviation of these relative differences ranged from 1.9% to 2.4%.

KW - Spent nuclear fuel

KW - calorimeter

KW - decay heat

KW - experimental measure

KW - validation

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85132667999

U2 - 10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489

DO - 10.1080/00295639.2022.2053489

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85132667999

SN - 0029-5639

VL - 196

SP - 1125

EP - 1145

JO - Nuclear Science and Engineering

JF - Nuclear Science and Engineering

IS - 9

ER -

Blind Benchmark Exercise for Spent Nuclear Fuel Decay Heat

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Keywords

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