Binding of carbon dioxide and acetylene to free carboxylic acid sites in a metal-organic framework

Christopher Marsh, Xue Han, Zhenzhong Lu, Ivan da Silva, Yongqiang Cheng, Luke L. Daemen, Sarah J. Day, Stephen P. Thompson, Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta, Sihai Yang, Martin Schröder

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The functionalisation of organic linkers in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to improve gas uptake is well-documented. Although the positive role of free carboxylic acid sites in MOFs for binding gas molecules has been proposed in computational studies, relatively little experimental evidence has been reported in support of this. Primarily this is because of the inherent synthetic difficulty to prepare MOF materials bearing free, accessible -COOH moieties which would normally bind to metal ions within the framework structure. Here, we describe the direct binding of CO2 and C2H2 molecules to the free -COOH sites within the pores of MFM-303(Al). MFM-303(Al) exhibits highly selective adsorption of CO2 and C2H2 with a high selectivity for C2H2 over C2H4. In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering, coupled with modelling, highlight the cooperative interactions of adsorbed CO2 and C2H2 molecules with free -COOH and -OH sites within MFM-303(Al), thus rationalising the observed high selectivity for gas separation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8197-8203
Number of pages7
JournalChemical Science
Volume15
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 10 2024

Funding

We thank EPSRC (EP/I011870), the Royal Society, University of Manchester, BNLMS and Peking University for funding. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 742401, NANOCHEM). We are grateful to Diamond Light Source for access to Beamline I11. This research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Computing resources for neutron data analysis were made available through the VirtuES and the ICE-MAN projects, funded by Laboratory Directed Research and Development program and Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES) at ORNL.

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