Bimodal fluorescence and magnetic resonance imaging using water-soluble hexagonal NaYF 4:Ce,Tb,Gd nanocrystals

Wen Ting Ren, Liang Bo Liang, Fei Qi, Zheng Bo Sun, Zhi Yong Yang, Xiao Qi Huang, Qi Zhu Wu, Hong Yan Zhu, Xue Feng Yu, Hong Quan, Qi Yong Gong

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14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present study explored the feasibility of using hexagonal-phase NaYF 4:Ce,Tb,Gd nanocrystals as bimodal probes for fluorescence and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Using a facile and user-friendly strategy, the NaYF 4:Ce,Tb,Gd nanocrystals were synthesized with good water dispensability, high quantum yield (26), and decent MR T 1 relaxivity (r 1 = 2.87 mM 1s 1). The NaYF 4:Ce,Tb,Gd NCs conjugated by folic acid presented great efficiency in fluorescence imaging of C6 glioma cells in vitro. Meanwhile, in in vivo MR experiments on rats, the NaYF 4:Ce,Tb,Gd NCs also significantly increased T 1 signal in the liver, spleen, and kidney even with a low probe dose. The proposed NaYF 4:Ce,Tb,Gd nanoprobes hold promise for simultaneous bimodal fluorescence and MR bioimaging.

Original languageEnglish
Article number531217
JournalJournal of Nanomaterials
Volume2011
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

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