Behavior of the breathing pyrochlore lattice Ba3Yb2Zn5O11 in applied magnetic field

J. G. Rau, L. S. Wu, A. F. May, A. E. Taylor, I. Lin Liu, J. Higgins, N. P. Butch, K. A. Ross, H. S. Nair, M. D. Lumsden, M. J.P. Gingras, A. D. Christianson

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Abstract

The breathing pyrochlore lattice material Ba3Yb2Zn5O11 exists in the nearly decoupled limit, in contrast to most other well-studied breathing pyrochlore compounds. As a result, it constitutes a useful platform to benchmark theoretical calculations of exchange interactions in insulating Yb3+ magnets. Here we study Ba3Yb2Zn5O11 at low temperatures in applied magnetic fields as a further probe of the physics of this model system. Experimentally, we consider the behavior of polycrystalline samples of Ba3Yb2Zn5O11 with a combination of inelastic neutron scattering and heat capacity measurements down to 75 mK and up to fields of 10 T. Consistent with previous work, inelastic neutron scattering finds a level crossing near 3 T, but no significant dispersion of the spin excitations is detected up to the highest applied fields. Refinement of the theoretical model previously determined at zero field can reproduce much of the inelastic neutron scattering spectra and specific heat data. A notable exception is a low temperature peak in the specific heat at ∼0.1 K. This may indicate the scale of interactions between tetrahedra or may reflect undetected disorder in Ba3Yb2Zn5O11.

Original languageEnglish
Article number455801
JournalJournal of Physics Condensed Matter
Volume30
Issue number45
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 19 2018

Funding

This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). LSW was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE. The work at U. of Waterloo was supported by the NSERC of Canada, the Canada Research Chair Program (MJPG, Tier 1), the Canadian Foundation for Advanced Research and the Perimeter Institute (PI) for Theoretical Physics. Research at PI is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development & Innovation. We acknowledge Tom Hogan at Quantum Design for technical assistance. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.

Keywords

  • Pyrochlore
  • anisotropic exchange
  • breathing pyrochlore
  • inelastic neutron scattering

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