Abstract
Ni-based catalysts are promising catalysts for CO2 methanation due to low lost. However, the activity and selectivity of Ni-based catalysts in CO2 methanation at low temperatures still need to be improved. Here, Ni4Al2BamOx (m = 0–0.5) nanofibers were prepared. Doping Ba2+ would increase alkaline sites and facilitate generating oxygen vacancies. Especially, Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox exhibited the high specific surface area with 127.1 m2 g−1, being potential for exposing more active sites. Indeed, compared with undoped Ni4Al2Ox catalysts (CO2 conv. = 45 %, CH4 select. = 92 % at 300 °C), Ba2+ doping significantly improved activity (CO2 conv. = 74 %, CH4 select. = 99 % at 300 °C) and stability within 200 h for Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox. Both EPR and O1S XPS confirmed that Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox can form more oxygen vacancies and CO2-TPD confirmed that Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox had stronger CO2 adsorption capacity compared to Ni4Al2Ox. In-situ infrared spectroscopy and DFT calculations both indicated that Ba2+ doping can promote generating surface hydroxyl groups and formate pathways.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 154872 |
Journal | Chemical Engineering Journal |
Volume | 497 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2024 |
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 22178219), National Key R & D Program Plan (2022YFA1504803 and 2020YFB0606400), Inner Mongolia R &D Program Plan (2021ZD0042, 2021EEDSCXSFQZD006, 2021GG0350), Ordos R&D Program (2121HZ231-8). This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 22178219 ), National Key R & D Program Plan ( 2022YFA1504803 ), Inner Mongolia R &D Program Plan ( 2021ZD0042 , 2021EEDSCXSFQZD006 , 2021GG0350 ),Ordos R&D Program ( 2121HZ231-8 ). The Central Guidance for Local Scientific and Technological Development Funds of China (No. 2022FRD05017 ).
Keywords
- Ba doping
- CO adsorption capacity
- CO methanation
- DFT calculations
- Nanofiber