Ba2+ doping into Ni/Al2O3 nanofibers promotes CO2 methanation via alkaline modulation

Mengyuan Zhang, Xiaoyan Lu, Ying Qu, Chuandong He, Jiali Dong, Kongliang Luo, Jian Ye, Nana Lu, Qiang Niu, Pengfei Zhang, Sheng Dai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ni-based catalysts are promising catalysts for CO2 methanation due to low lost. However, the activity and selectivity of Ni-based catalysts in CO2 methanation at low temperatures still need to be improved. Here, Ni4Al2BamOx (m = 0–0.5) nanofibers were prepared. Doping Ba2+ would increase alkaline sites and facilitate generating oxygen vacancies. Especially, Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox exhibited the high specific surface area with 127.1 m2 g−1, being potential for exposing more active sites. Indeed, compared with undoped Ni4Al2Ox catalysts (CO2 conv. = 45 %, CH4 select. = 92 % at 300 °C), Ba2+ doping significantly improved activity (CO2 conv. = 74 %, CH4 select. = 99 % at 300 °C) and stability within 200 h for Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox. Both EPR and O1S XPS confirmed that Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox can form more oxygen vacancies and CO2-TPD confirmed that Ni4Al2Ba0.2Ox had stronger CO2 adsorption capacity compared to Ni4Al2Ox. In-situ infrared spectroscopy and DFT calculations both indicated that Ba2+ doping can promote generating surface hydroxyl groups and formate pathways.

Original languageEnglish
Article number154872
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume497
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 22178219), National Key R & D Program Plan (2022YFA1504803 and 2020YFB0606400), Inner Mongolia R &D Program Plan (2021ZD0042, 2021EEDSCXSFQZD006, 2021GG0350), Ordos R&D Program (2121HZ231-8). This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 22178219 ), National Key R & D Program Plan ( 2022YFA1504803 ), Inner Mongolia R &D Program Plan ( 2021ZD0042 , 2021EEDSCXSFQZD006 , 2021GG0350 ),Ordos R&D Program ( 2121HZ231-8 ). The Central Guidance for Local Scientific and Technological Development Funds of China (No. 2022FRD05017 ).

Keywords

  • Ba doping
  • CO adsorption capacity
  • CO methanation
  • DFT calculations
  • Nanofiber

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