Automated Detection and Localization of Genome Inversions using Principal Component Analysis

Fabian Fallas-Moya, Ronald J. Nowling, Scott Emrich, Amir Sadovnik

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Inversions occur when sections of a chromosome (DNA molecule) are completely reversed end-to-end. Large inversions (multiple megabases in length) can be detected, localized, and genotyped using principal component analysis (PCA) of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, detection and localization tasks are performed and interpreted manually. We propose a novel pipeline for the detection and localization tasks in an automated manner. We compare our results with manual analysis for localization and show that our algorithm can achieve a similarity score of 0.95 on average. For the classification task, we achieve an accuracy of 0.88 as compared to manual classification. Our results suggest that our proposed methods are fast and accurate for these tasks and can be used as tools for detection and localization.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication3rd IEEE International Conference on BioInspired Processing, BIP 2021 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665427227
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd IEEE International Conference on BioInspired Processing, BIP 2021 - Cartago, Costa Rica
Duration: Nov 4 2021Nov 5 2021

Publication series

Name3rd IEEE International Conference on BioInspired Processing, BIP 2021 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference3rd IEEE International Conference on BioInspired Processing, BIP 2021
Country/TerritoryCosta Rica
CityCartago
Period11/4/2111/5/21

Keywords

  • chromosome
  • inversion
  • pca

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