Assessment and benchmarking with orion and cyclus for US fuel cycle options

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Evaluation and Screening-Final Report identified promising candidates for the future of the US fuel cycle based on equilibrium calculations. In order to efficiently implement these alternative fuel cycles, the transition away from the current once-through cycle must also be analyzed. Simulation tools such as ORION and Cyclus allow for this transition to be quickly and accurately assessed and optimized over many parameters of interest. In order to be certain that both tools produced accurate results, steady-state cases were simulated and subsequently compared against the equilibrium physics and mass flow data generated for the Fuel Cycle Data Packages. By repeating this process for the current once-through fuel cycle and a scenario with full recycle and fast reactors, the transition between the two could then be modeled with confidence. The resulting transitional simulations from each tool produced consistent results which illustrate the amount of time required to fully implement a self-sustaining fleet of fast reactors while phasing out light water reactors. This transition was found to take a minimum of around 140 years under the constraints assumed in this analysis. This approach will continue to be used for other promising fuel cycle options in order to help inform the future direction of the US fuel cycle.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPhysics of Reactors 2016, PHYSOR 2016
Subtitle of host publicationUnifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century
PublisherAmerican Nuclear Society
Pages1111-1119
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781510825734
StatePublished - 2016
EventPhysics of Reactors 2016: Unifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century, PHYSOR 2016 - Sun Valley, United States
Duration: May 1 2016May 5 2016

Publication series

NamePhysics of Reactors 2016, PHYSOR 2016: Unifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century
Volume2

Conference

ConferencePhysics of Reactors 2016: Unifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century, PHYSOR 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySun Valley
Period05/1/1605/5/16

Keywords

  • Cyclus
  • Fuel cycle options
  • Fuel cycle simulator
  • ORION
  • Transition analysis

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