Abstract
Previous efforts to explore the implications of partial market penetration of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) show a consensus on the benefits of higher market penetration rates (MPR) of vehicles enabled with connectivity and/or automation. There is, however, a level of uncertainty regarding the effects of lower market penetration rates and the consideration of heterogeneous vehicle fleets. Using VISSIM to perform microscopic traffic simulation and, vehicle simulation models, we assess the impacts of different CAVs market penetration rates on fuel consumption considering a heterogeneous traffic environment. The results show that the fuel efficiency benefits of optimal coordination control are maximized in moderate congested scenarios when the CAVs MPR exceeds 40%.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021 |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Pages | 1098-1104 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781728191423 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 19 2021 |
Event | 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021 - Indianapolis, United States Duration: Sep 19 2021 → Sep 22 2021 |
Publication series
Name | IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC |
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Volume | 2021-September |
Conference
Conference | 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Indianapolis |
Period | 09/19/21 → 09/22/21 |
Funding
This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battell.e, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-000R22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irre vocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in ac cordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doepublic-access-plan).
Keywords
- Automated Merging Control
- Connected and Automated Vehicles
- Cooperative Driving
- Heterogeneous traffic
- Highway On-ramps
- Market Penetration Effect
- Merging Highways
- Optimal Merging Control