Abstract
Until recently, the precise gap function Δ(k) of many nodal superconductors has been unknown. The most notable exception are the high-temperature cuprate superconductors for which angular resolved photoemission spectroscopy and Josephson interferometry have succeeded to clearly identify dx 2-y2-wave symmetry. Unfortunately, it has turned out to be difficult to apply these methods to some of the other nodal superconductors. Recently it has been recognized that the quasiparticle spectrum of nodal superconductors in the vortex state is very sensitive to the symmetry of the gap function. In particular, Izawa et al. have succeeded in identifying an f-wave order parameter in Sr2RuO4, dx 2-y2-wave order in CeCoIn5 and κ-(ET)2Cu(NCS)2, and s + g-wave superconductivity in YNi2B2C and PrOs4Sb12. In this paper we review some of the surprises that were encountered in this exploration.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 523-528 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Current Applied Physics |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We are grateful for useful discussions with P. Thalmeier, K. Kamata, K. Izawa, and Y. Matsuda. K. Maki is grateful for the hospitality of the Max-Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems at Dresden, where part of this work was performed. S. Haas acknowledges financial support by the National Science Foundation, DMR-0089882.
Keywords
- Gap symmetry
- Nodal superconductivity
- PrOs Sb
- S+g-wave superconductivity
- Sr RuO
- YNiBC