Arabidopsis C-terminal binding protein ANGUSTIFOLIA modulates transcriptional co-regulation of MYB46 and WRKY33

Meng Xie, Jin Zhang, Tao Yao, Anthony C. Bryan, Yunqiao Pu, Jessy Labbé, Dale A. Pelletier, Nancy Engle, Jennifer L. Morrell-Falvey, Jeremy Schmutz, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Timothy J. Tschaplinski, Feng Chen, Gerald A. Tuskan, Wellington Muchero, Jin Gui Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

The apparent antagonism between salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA)/ethylene (ET) signalling resulting in trade-offs between defence against (hemi)biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens has been widely described across multiple plant species. However, the underlying mechanism remains to be fully established. The molecular and cellular functions of ANGUSTIFOLIA (AN) were characterised, and its role in regulating the pathogenic response was studied in Arabidopsis. We demonstrated that AN, a plant homologue of mammalian C-TERMINAL BINDING PROTEIN (CtBP), antagonistically regulates plant resistance to the hemibiotrophic pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea. Consistent with phenotypic observations, transcription of genes involved in SA and JA/ET pathways was antagonistically regulated by AN. By interacting with another nuclear protein TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE1 (TDP1), AN imposes transcriptional repression on MYB46, encoding a transcriptional activator of PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE (PAL) genes which are required for SA biosynthesis, while releasing TDP1-imposed transcriptional repression on WRKY33, a master regulator of the JA/ET signalling pathway. These findings demonstrate that transcriptional co-regulation of MYB46 and WRKY33 by AN mediates the coordination of SA and JA/ET pathways to optimise defences against (hemi)biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1627-1639
Number of pages13
JournalNew Phytologist
Volume228
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2020

Funding

This work was supported by the Plant–Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area, the Center for Bioenergy Innovation, and the BioEnergy Science Center by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT‐Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE‐AC05‐00OR22725. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE‐AC02‐05CH11231. The authors declare no competing financial interests. This work was supported by the Plant?Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area, the Center for Bioenergy Innovation, and the BioEnergy Science Center by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Keywords

  • (hemi)biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens
  • ANGUSTIFOLIA
  • Arabidopsis
  • CtBP
  • SA and JA/ET antagonism
  • transcriptional reprogramming

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