Application of the Max-Lloyd quantizer for ECG compression in diving mammals

  • M. Rodríguez
  • , A. Ayala
  • , S. Rodríguez
  • , F. Rosa
  • , Mario Díaz-González

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article presents a practical implementation of an ECG compression algorithm using a Max-Lloyd quantizer, to optimize the low resources of an ECG acquisition and transmission system (telemetry system) for dolphins and human divers. The algorithm scheme is based on a first-order differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) and uses a Max-Lloyd quantizer to code the difference between the current and predicted samples. The use of the non-uniform quantizer instead of a uniform quantizer improves the percent root mean-square difference (PRD), thereby producing a low distortion in the reconstructed signals. Due to its low computational complexity, the compression process can be accomplished on-line during the ECG acquisition process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13-21
Number of pages9
JournalComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Volume73
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2004
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We wish to thank to the staff of the aquatic park LORO PARQUE (Tenerife, Spain) for their co-operation and technical support in the use of trained dolphins. This research was funded by grant number 226-57/97 from Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife, Spain).

Keywords

  • DDC
  • DPCM
  • Data compression
  • Diving physiology
  • ECG

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