Abstract
Nanoscale chemical fluctuations and their effect on the deformation behavior of CrFeCoNi-based high-entropy alloys (HEAs) were investigated using small-angle scattering and in situ neutron diffraction measurements. Small-angle scattering results demonstrated the presence of nano (>10 nm) chemical fluctuations in the as-prepared CrFeCoNiPd HEAs, which was attributed to the negative mixing of enthalpy and the significant atomic radius difference between Pd and the constituent elements in the CrFeCoNi-based alloys. Subsequent tensile tests demonstrated that the yield and tensile strengths of the as-prepared CrFeCoNiPd HEA surpass those of the as-prepared CrMnFeCoNi HEA. Neutron diffraction data analysis revealed an anomalous response of dislocation evolution with the strain, including a more significant linear increase of dislocation density and a greater proportion of screw dislocations in the as-prepared CrFeCoNiPd HEA than in the as-prepared CrMnFeCoNi HEA, which contributed to its enhanced strength. This study paves a new avenue for developing high-performance alloys by modulating chemical fluctuations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 116181 |
| Journal | Scripta Materialia |
| Volume | 250 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 1 2024 |
Funding
This study was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Nos. 2021YFA1200203 and 2021YFB3802800 ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52222104 , 12261160364 , 51871120 , 52250402 , and 52025025 ), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20200019 ). S. Lan acknowledges the support from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Neutron Scattering Science and Technology. X.-L. Wang acknowledges support from the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (No. JCYJ20220818101203007 ) and partial support by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Project No. CityU 11209822 ). H. He acknowledges the support from the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation ( 2023A1515140001 ) and the Large Scientific Facility Open Subject of Songshan Lake ( KFKT2022B08 ), Dongguan, Guangdong. This research used the resources of the China Spallation Neutron Source in Dongguan, China and the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory (No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 ), and TAKUMI beamline of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility, Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, under Proposal Number 2022L0400 . This study was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (nos. 2021YFA1200203 and 2021YFB3802800), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 52222104, 12261160364, 51871120, 52250402, and 52025025), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (no. BK20200019). S. Lan acknowledges the support from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Neutron Scattering Science and Technology. X.-L. Wang acknowledges support from the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Project no. JCYJ20220818101203007) and partial support by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Project No. CityU 11209822). H. He acknowledges the support from the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515140001) and the Large Scientific Facility Open Subject of Songshan Lake (KFKT2022B08), Dongguan, Guangdong. This research used the resources of the China Spallation Neutron Source in Dongguan, China and the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory (no. DE-AC02-06CH11357), resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and TAKUMI beamline of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility, Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, under Proposal Number 2022L0400.
Keywords
- Chemical fluctuation
- High-entropy alloy
- Neutron diffraction
- Small-angle scattering