An Attractive Way to Correct for Missing Singles Excitations in Unitary Coupled Cluster Doubles Theory

Zachary W. Windom, Daniel Claudino, Rodney J. Bartlett

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Coupled cluster methods based exclusively on double excitations are comparatively “cheap” and interesting model chemistries, as they are typically able to capture the bulk of the dynamic electron correlation effects. The trade-off in such approximations is that the effect of neglected excitations, particularly single excitations, can be considerable. Using standard and electron-pair-restricted T2 operators to define two flavors of unitary coupled cluster doubles (UCCD) methods, we investigate the extent to which missing single excitations can be recovered from low-order corrections in many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) within the unitary coupled cluster (UCC) formalism. Our analysis includes the derivations of finite-order UCC energy functionals, which are used as a basis to define perturbative estimates of missed single excitations. This leads to the novel UCCD[4S] and UCCD[6S] methods, which consider energy corrections for missing single excitations through fourth- and sixth-order in MBPT, respectively. We also apply the same methodology to the electron-pair-restricted ansatz, but the improvements are only marginal. Our findings show that augmenting UCCD with these post hoc perturbative corrections can lead to UCCSD-quality results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7036-7045
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume128
Issue number33
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 22 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award FA9550-23-1-0118. Z.W.W. thanks the National Science Foundation and the Molecular Sciences Software Institute for financial support under Grant CHE-2136142. Z.W.W. also acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) Program. The SCGSR Program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by ORAU under Contract DE-SC0014664. D.C. acknowledges support by the \u201CEmbedding Quantum Computing into Many-Body Frameworks for Strongly Correlated Molecular and Materials Systems\u201D Project, which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences.

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