An atomistic branching mechanism for carbon nanotubes: Sulfur as the triggering agent

José M. Romo-Herrera, Bobby G. Sumpter, David A. Cullen, Humberto Terrones, Eduardo Cruz-Silva, David J. Smith, Vincent Meunier, Mauricio Terrones

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Scopus citations

Abstract

Going out on a limb: A combination of theoretical techniques, high-resolution microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy shows the role sulfur plays in branching phenomena during carbon nanotube (CNT) network growth. A model is proposed in which small amounts of sulfur are enough to trigger the growth of a budin a CNT, leading to kink formation and subsequent branch growth (see SEM image). (Figure Presented)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2948-2953
Number of pages6
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume47
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 7 2008

Keywords

  • Carbon
  • Doping
  • Nanostructures
  • Nanotubes
  • Sulfur

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