All Silicon Electrode Photocapacitor for Integrated Energy Storage and Conversion

Adam P. Cohn, William R. Erwin, Keith Share, Landon Oakes, Andrew S. Westover, Rachel E. Carter, Rizia Bardhan, Cary L. Pint

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

147 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate a simple wafer-scale process by which an individual silicon wafer can be processed into a multifunctional platform where one side is adapted to replace platinum and enable triiodide reduction in a dye-sensitized solar cell and the other side provides on-board charge storage as an electrochemical supercapacitor. This builds upon electrochemical fabrication of dual-sided porous silicon and subsequent carbon surface passivation for silicon electrochemical stability. The utilization of this silicon multifunctional platform as a combined energy storage and conversion system yields a total device efficiency of 2.1%, where the high frequency discharge capability of the integrated supercapacitor gives promise for dynamic load-leveling operations to overcome current and voltage fluctuations during solar energy harvesting.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2727-2731
Number of pages5
JournalNano Letters
Volume15
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 8 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Solar supercapacitor
  • dye-sensitized solar cell
  • energy storage
  • photocapacitor
  • polymer electrolytes
  • porous silicon
  • supercapacitor

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