Aligned crystallite powder of NdFeAsO0.86 F0.14: Magnetic hysteresis and penetration depth

Yuri L. Zuev, Eliot D. Specht, Claudia Cantoni, David K. Christen, James R. Thompson, Rongying Jin, Athena S. Sefat, David G. Mandrus, Michael A. McGuire, Brian C. Sales

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Abstract

We report the basal-plane critical current and superfluid density of magnetically aligned NdFeAsO0.86 F0.14 powder. This sample has individual crystallite grains permanently oriented with their c axis along the external measuring field. Magnetic irreversibilities at high field suggest strong flux pinning of basal-plane critical currents, with monotonic field dependence and no evidence of the "fishtail" effect. The small particles provide a sensitive indicator of dc flux penetration and allow analysis of the temperature dependence of ab -plane London penetration depth λab,L, which is quadratic at low T. This feature may not necessarily be due to the nodes in the gap but may be rather a sign of a strong pair breaking. A quantitative determination of the absolute magnitude of λab,L is hindered by the need for accurate knowledge of the particle size distribution.

Original languageEnglish
Article number224523
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume79
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 19 2009

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