Aging and reduced bulk conductance in thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Se3

R. Valdés Aguilar, L. Wu, A. V. Stier, L. S. Bilbro, M. Brahlek, N. Bansal, S. Oh, N. P. Armitage

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Abstract

We report on the effect of exposure to atmospheric conditions on the THz conductivity of thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Se 3. We find (1) two contributions of mobile charge carriers to the THz conductivity immediately after growth and (2) the spectral weight of the smaller of these decays significantly over a period of several days as the film is exposed to ambient conditions, while the other remains relatively constant. We associate the former with a bulk response and the latter with the surface. The surface response exhibits the expected robustness of the carriers from 2D topological surface states. We find no evidence for a third spectral feature derived from topologically trivial surface states.

Original languageEnglish
Article number153702
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume113
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by DOE grant for the Institute of Quantum Matter at JHU DE-FG02-08ER46544 and by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. The work at Rutgers was supported by IAMDN of Rutgers University, NSF DMR-0845464 and ONR N000140910749.

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