Active Reaction Control of Cu Redox State Based on Real-Time Feedback from in Situ Synchrotron Measurements

Yevgeny Rakita, Daniel O'Nolan, Rebecca D. McAuliffe, Gabriel M. Veith, Peter J. Chupas, Simon J.L. Billinge, Karena W. Chapman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We achieve a target material state by using a recursive algorithm to control the material reaction based on real-time feedback on the system chemistry from in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Without human intervention, the algorithm controlled O2:H2 gas partial pressures to approach a target average Cu oxidation state of 1+ for γ-Al2O3-supported Cu. This approach represents a new paradigm in autonomation for materials discovery and synthesis optimization; instead of iterating the parameters following the conclusion of each of a series of reactions, the iteration cycle has been scaled down to time points during an individual reaction. Application of the proof-of-concept illustrated here, using a feedback loop to couple in situ material characterization and the reaction conditions via a decision-making algorithm, can be readily envisaged in optimizing and understanding a broad range of systems including catalysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18758-18762
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume142
Issue number44
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 4 2020

Funding

This work was supported as part of GENESIS: A Next Generation Synthesis Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0019212. This research used beamline 9-BM of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Parts of the research were performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank George Sterbinsky for support in using the 9-BM beamline.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
Basic Energy SciencesDE-SC0019212
Argonne National LaboratoryDE-AC02-06CH11357
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
UT-BattelleDE-AC05-00OR22725

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