TY - JOUR
T1 - Activation analysis of coolant water in ITER blanket and divertor
AU - Yang, Qi
AU - Dang, Tongqiang
AU - Ying, Dongchuan
AU - Wang, Guozhong
AU - Loughlin, Michael
PY - 2012/8
Y1 - 2012/8
N2 - Coolant water in blankets and divertor cassettes will be activated by neutrons during ITER operation. 16N and 17N are determined to be the most important activation products in the coolant water in terms of their impact on ITER design and performance. In this study, the geometry of cooling channels in blanket module 4 was described precisely in the ITER neutronics model 'Alite-4' based on the latest CAD model converted using MCAM developed by FDS Team. The 16N and 17N concentration distribution in the blanket, divertor cassette and their primary heat transport systems were calculated by MCNP with data library FENDL2.1. The activation of cooling pipes induced 17N decay neutrons was analyzed and compared with that induced by fusion neutrons, using FISPACT-2007 with data library EAF-2007. The outlet concentration of blanket and divertor cooling systems was 1.37 × 10 10 nuclide/cm 3 and 1.05 × 10 10 nuclide/cm 3 of 16N, 8.93 × 10 6 nuclide/cm 3 and 0.33 × 10 5 nuclide/cm 3 of 17N. The decay gamma-rays from 16N in activated water could be a problem for cryogenic equipments inside the cryostat. Near the cryostat, the activation of pipes from 17N decay neutrons was much lower than that from fusion neutrons.
AB - Coolant water in blankets and divertor cassettes will be activated by neutrons during ITER operation. 16N and 17N are determined to be the most important activation products in the coolant water in terms of their impact on ITER design and performance. In this study, the geometry of cooling channels in blanket module 4 was described precisely in the ITER neutronics model 'Alite-4' based on the latest CAD model converted using MCAM developed by FDS Team. The 16N and 17N concentration distribution in the blanket, divertor cassette and their primary heat transport systems were calculated by MCNP with data library FENDL2.1. The activation of cooling pipes induced 17N decay neutrons was analyzed and compared with that induced by fusion neutrons, using FISPACT-2007 with data library EAF-2007. The outlet concentration of blanket and divertor cooling systems was 1.37 × 10 10 nuclide/cm 3 and 1.05 × 10 10 nuclide/cm 3 of 16N, 8.93 × 10 6 nuclide/cm 3 and 0.33 × 10 5 nuclide/cm 3 of 17N. The decay gamma-rays from 16N in activated water could be a problem for cryogenic equipments inside the cryostat. Near the cryostat, the activation of pipes from 17N decay neutrons was much lower than that from fusion neutrons.
KW - Alite
KW - Contact dose
KW - Cooling water activation
KW - ITER
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84865773655&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.03.002
DO - 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.03.002
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84865773655
SN - 0920-3796
VL - 87
SP - 1310
EP - 1314
JO - Fusion Engineering and Design
JF - Fusion Engineering and Design
IS - 7-8
ER -
