Acceleration of uranium beam to record power of 10.4 kW and observation of new isotopes at Facility for Rare Isotope Beams

P. N. Ostroumov, O. B. Tarasov, N. Bultman, F. Casagrande, Y. Choi, S. Cogan, M. Cortesi, K. Fukushima, A. Gonzalez, J. Guo, K. Haak, M. Hausmann, K. Hwang, M. Ikegami, D. Kaloyanov, T. Kanemura, S. H. Kim, E. Kwan, M. Larmann, S. LidiaG. Machicoane, T. Maruta, S. Miller, Y. Momozaki, D. Morris, A. Plastun, M. Portillo, X. Rao, I. Richardson, B. M. Sherrill, M. K. Smith, J. Song, M. Steiner, A. Stolz, S. Watters, J. Wei, T. Xu, T. Zhang, Q. Zhao, S. Zhao, D. S. Ahn, J. Hwang, T. Sumikama, H. Suzuki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is a major nuclear physics facility for research with fast, stopped, and reaccelerated beams that was successfully commissioned in May 2022. A key capability of FRIB is the production of an acceleration of the uranium beam, but this capability requires the facility to work at the design limits of the lowest charge-to-mass ratio and the highest power density on the beam intercepting devices. This paper presents techniques for overcoming the significant challenges in accelerating the uranium beam, culminating in the demonstration of 10.4 kW on target, and the discovery of three new isotopes. The high-power uranium beam enabled us to produce and identify G88a, A93s, and S96e, within the first 24 h of operation. The successful uranium operation at FRIB sets a new record for accelerated uranium beam power above 10 kW and opens a new avenue of research with rare isotopes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number060101
JournalPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams
Volume27
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2024
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors are grateful to the entire FRIB team for supporting the facility operation during the experiments with the uranium beam and the production of new isotopes. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, and used resources of the FRIB Operations, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility under Award No. DE-SC0023633. This work was also supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-23-10078. D.\u2009S.\u2009A. and J.\u2009H. acknowledge the support from the IBS Grants No. IBS-R031-D1 and No. IBS-R031-Y2.

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