7 Scopus citations

Abstract

In an effort to upgrade and provide a unified and improved instrument control and data acquisition system for the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument suite—biological small‐angle neutron scattering instrument (Bio‐SANS), the ex-tended q‐range small‐angle neutron scattering diffractometer (EQ‐SANS), the general‐purpose small‐angle neutron scattering diffractometer (GP‐SANS)—beamline scientists and developers teamed up and worked closely together to design and develop a new system. We began with an in-depth analysis of user needs and requirements, covering all perspectives of control and data acquisition based on previous usage data and user feedback. Our design and implementation were guided by the principles from the latest user experience and design research and based on effective practices from our previous projects. In this article, we share details of our design process as well as prominent features of the new instrument control and data acquisition system. The new system provides a sophisticated Q‐Range Planner to help scientists and users plan and execute instrument configurations easily and efficiently. The system also provides different user operation interfaces, such as wizard‐type tool Panel Scan, a Scripting Tool based on Python Language, and Table Scan, all of which are tailored to different user needs. The new system further captures all the metadata to enable post‐experiment data reduction and possibly automatic reduction and provides users with enhanced live displays and additional feedback at the run time. We hope our results will serve as a good example for developing a user‐friendly instrument control and data acquisition system at large user facilities.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1216
Pages (from-to)1-15
Number of pages15
JournalApplied Sciences (Switzerland)
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2021

Funding

Funding: This research was funded by US DOE Office of Science. This research was funded by US DOE Office of Science. Acknowledgments: The authors thank all beamline teams and external users with whom we worked, database administrators Jeff Patton and Peter Parker, beamline scientists Changwoo Do, William T. Heller, Mark Lumsden, and all SPICE developers, all EPICS and CS‐Studio developers, and all previous and current developers in the SNS Instrument Data Acquisition and Controls group. This project used resources at HFIR and SNS, DOE Office of Science User Facilities oper‐ ated by ORNL. The Bio‐SANS instrument is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Envi‐ ronmental Research.

FundersFunder number
DOE Office of Biological and Envi‐ ronmental Research
DOE Office of Science
Office of Science

    Keywords

    • Data acquisition
    • GUI
    • Instrument control
    • Neutron scattering
    • SANS
    • User facility

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