A star-shaped single lithium-ion conducting copolymer by grafting a POSS nanoparticle

Peng Fei Cao, Zaneta Wojnarowska, Tao Hong, Bobby Carroll, Bingrui Li, Hongbo Feng, Leo Parsons, Weiyu Wang, Bradley S. Lokitz, Shiwang Cheng, Vera Bocharova, Alexei P. Sokolov, Tomonori Saito

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes (SCPE) are attractive candidates for high-performance energy storage devices. A star-shaped single lithium-ion conducting polymer electrolyte was synthesized by combining the “grafting to” and “grafting from” strategy utilizing a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticle as the core. Carboxylic acid terminated polyethylene oxide (PEO) and Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer Agent (RAFT-CTA) were attached to the POSS nanoparticle to form a POSS-cored macro RAFT CTA (PMR-CTA). The PMR-CTA was used to mediate the polymerization of potassium (styrene-4-sulfonyltrifluoromethyl-sulfonyl)imide (STF-K+) and subsequent counter ion exchange resulted in a star-shaped single lithium-ion conducting copolymer (SSCP-Li+). The grafting ratio of poly(STF-Li+) and PEO per POSS nanoparticle can be tuned by modifying the feed ratio of the two polymer components. The synthesized star-shaped SCPE-Li+ are characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, DLS, GPC and DSC, and their ionic conductivity is studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. The obtained results are compared to a conventional linear homopolymer poly(STF-Li+) and block copolymer PEO-b-poly(STF-Li+), and reveal a significant “decoupling” of ion conductivity from segmental dynamics for all of the studied SCPE-Li+. Blending extra PEOs with SCPE-Li+ was also performed to improve the ionic conductivity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)117-127
Number of pages11
JournalPolymer
Volume124
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 25 2017

Keywords

  • POSS
  • Polymer electrolyte
  • Single-ion conducting
  • Star-shaped
  • dc conductivity

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