A Spontaneous Structural Transition of {U24Pp12} Clusters Triggered by Alkali Counterion Replacement in Dilute Solution

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Abstract

A transition between two isomeric clusters involving the change of the main skeleton structure of a well-defined, rigid molecular cluster [(UO2)24(O2)24(P2O7)12]48−, {U24Pp12}, is achieved by simply introducing proper alkali cations into its dilute aqueous solution. While the unique structural transition can be triggered by introducing any of the Na+/K+/Rb+/Cs+ alkali ions, the two isomers, Li/Na-{U24Pp12} and Na/K-{U24Pp12}, as typical macroions, can accurately choose among different alkali counter-cations based on their hydrated sizes, and the ion selectivity process clearly showed endothermic features. The preferred K+ and Rb+ ions have suitable sizes to be incorporated into the proper windows on {U24Pp12} nanocapsules, as supported by the transition points in both ITC studies and IR measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7915-7919
Number of pages5
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume23
Issue number33
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 12 2017
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We acknowledge support from the Materials Science of Actinides Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001089.

Keywords

  • actinides
  • ion selectivity
  • isomerism
  • structural transition
  • uranyl peroxide cluster

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