A review of cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Yemeserach Mekonnen, Aditya Sundararajan, Arif I. Sarwat

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

90 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lithium ion batteries are one of the most commercially sought after energy storages today. Their application widely spans from Electric Vehicle (EV) to portable devices. Their lightness and high energy density makes them commercially viable. More research is being conducted to better select the materials for the anode and cathode parts of Lithium (Li) ion cell. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing and potential developments in the materials used for the making of the best cathodes, anodes and electrolytes for the Li-ion batteries such that maximum efficiency can be tapped. Observed challenges in selecting the right set of materials is also described in detail. This paper also provides a brief history of battery technology and their wide applicability in the energy market today, the chemistry and principle of operation behind the batteries, and their potential applications even beyond the energy sector. Safety concerns related to Li-ion batteries have also been taken into account considering recent events.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSoutheastCon 2016
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781509022465
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 7 2016
Externally publishedYes
EventSoutheastCon 2016 - Norfolk, United States
Duration: Mar 30 2016Apr 3 2016

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON
Volume2016-July
ISSN (Print)1091-0050
ISSN (Electronic)1558-058X

Conference

ConferenceSoutheastCon 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNorfolk
Period03/30/1604/3/16

Funding

This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1541108. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation1541108

    Keywords

    • Anode
    • Battery
    • Cathode
    • Graphite
    • Lithium ion
    • Safety

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