A review of cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Yemeserach Mekonnen; Aditya Sundararajan; Arif I. Sarwat

doi:10.1109/SECON.2016.7506639

A review of cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Yemeserach Mekonnen, Aditya Sundararajan, Arif I. Sarwat

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

97 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lithium ion batteries are one of the most commercially sought after energy storages today. Their application widely spans from Electric Vehicle (EV) to portable devices. Their lightness and high energy density makes them commercially viable. More research is being conducted to better select the materials for the anode and cathode parts of Lithium (Li) ion cell. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing and potential developments in the materials used for the making of the best cathodes, anodes and electrolytes for the Li-ion batteries such that maximum efficiency can be tapped. Observed challenges in selecting the right set of materials is also described in detail. This paper also provides a brief history of battery technology and their wide applicability in the energy market today, the chemistry and principle of operation behind the batteries, and their potential applications even beyond the energy sector. Safety concerns related to Li-ion batteries have also been taken into account considering recent events.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	SoutheastCon 2016
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9781509022465
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2016.7506639
State	Published - Jul 7 2016
Externally published	Yes
Event	SoutheastCon 2016 - Norfolk, United States Duration: Mar 30 2016 → Apr 3 2016

Publication series

Name	Conference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON
Volume	2016-July
ISSN (Print)	1091-0050
ISSN (Electronic)	1558-058X

Conference

Conference	SoutheastCon 2016
Country/Territory	United States
City	Norfolk
Period	03/30/16 → 04/3/16

Funding

This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1541108. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Keywords

Anode
Battery
Cathode
Graphite
Lithium ion
Safety

Access to Document

10.1109/SECON.2016.7506639

Cite this

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abstract = "Lithium ion batteries are one of the most commercially sought after energy storages today. Their application widely spans from Electric Vehicle (EV) to portable devices. Their lightness and high energy density makes them commercially viable. More research is being conducted to better select the materials for the anode and cathode parts of Lithium (Li) ion cell. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing and potential developments in the materials used for the making of the best cathodes, anodes and electrolytes for the Li-ion batteries such that maximum efficiency can be tapped. Observed challenges in selecting the right set of materials is also described in detail. This paper also provides a brief history of battery technology and their wide applicability in the energy market today, the chemistry and principle of operation behind the batteries, and their potential applications even beyond the energy sector. Safety concerns related to Li-ion batteries have also been taken into account considering recent events.",

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A review of cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. / Mekonnen, Yemeserach; Sundararajan, Aditya; Sarwat, Arif I.
SoutheastCon 2016. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. 7506639 (Conference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON; Vol. 2016-July).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AU - Sundararajan, Aditya

AU - Sarwat, Arif I.

PY - 2016/7/7

Y1 - 2016/7/7

N2 - Lithium ion batteries are one of the most commercially sought after energy storages today. Their application widely spans from Electric Vehicle (EV) to portable devices. Their lightness and high energy density makes them commercially viable. More research is being conducted to better select the materials for the anode and cathode parts of Lithium (Li) ion cell. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing and potential developments in the materials used for the making of the best cathodes, anodes and electrolytes for the Li-ion batteries such that maximum efficiency can be tapped. Observed challenges in selecting the right set of materials is also described in detail. This paper also provides a brief history of battery technology and their wide applicability in the energy market today, the chemistry and principle of operation behind the batteries, and their potential applications even beyond the energy sector. Safety concerns related to Li-ion batteries have also been taken into account considering recent events.

AB - Lithium ion batteries are one of the most commercially sought after energy storages today. Their application widely spans from Electric Vehicle (EV) to portable devices. Their lightness and high energy density makes them commercially viable. More research is being conducted to better select the materials for the anode and cathode parts of Lithium (Li) ion cell. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing and potential developments in the materials used for the making of the best cathodes, anodes and electrolytes for the Li-ion batteries such that maximum efficiency can be tapped. Observed challenges in selecting the right set of materials is also described in detail. This paper also provides a brief history of battery technology and their wide applicability in the energy market today, the chemistry and principle of operation behind the batteries, and their potential applications even beyond the energy sector. Safety concerns related to Li-ion batteries have also been taken into account considering recent events.

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KW - Cathode

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KW - Safety

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M3 - Conference contribution

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BT - SoutheastCon 2016

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

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A review of cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

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Keywords

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