A quasi-experimental evaluation of high-emitter non-compliance and its impact on vehicular tailpipe emissions in Atlanta, 1997-2001

Asim Zia, Bryan G. Norton, Douglas S. Noonan, Michael O. Rodgers, Leisha DeHart-Davis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

A quasi-experimental evaluation is employed to assess the compliance behavior of high emitters in response to Atlanta's Inspection and Maintenance program between 1997 and 2001 and to predict the impact of compliance behavior on vehicular tailpipe emissions of ozone precursors, such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide. Remote sensing data of a sample of approximately 0.8 million observations of on-road vehicles are matched with IM program data and vehicle registration data to identify the compliant and non-compliant high emitters. A mixed-pool time-series regression analysis is carried out to predict changes in the vehicular tailpipe emissions due to the compliance and non-compliance of the high emitters in the Atlanta airshed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)77-96
Number of pages20
JournalTransportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2006
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors are thankful to Air Quality Laboratory for providing remote sensing data, Georgia Department of Natural Resources and Georgia Environmental Protection Division for IM program data and Georgia Department of Motor Vehicles and Safety for the vehicle registration data. Part of the work was undertaken under grants from Georgia Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Agency, for which the authors are grateful.

FundersFunder number
Georgia Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Agency

    Keywords

    • Compliance
    • Environmental regulation
    • Program evaluation
    • Road transportation

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