Abstract
A general polymer-assisted spinodal decomposition strategy is used to prepare hierarchically porous sodium super ionic conductor (NASICON)-structured polyanion-type materials (e.g., Na3V2(PO4)3, Li3V2(PO4)3, K3V2(PO4)3, Na4MnV(PO4)3, and Na2TiV(PO4)3) in a tetrahydrofuran/ethanol/H2O synthesis system. Depending on the boiling point of solvents, the selective evaporation of the solvents induces both macrophase separation via spinodal decomposition and mesophase separation via self-assembly of inorganic precursors and amphiphilic block copolymers, leading to the formation of hierarchically porous structures. The resulting hierarchically porous Na3V2(PO4)3 possessing large specific surface area (≈77 m2 g−1) and pore volume (≈0.272 cm3 g−1) shows a high specific capacity of 117.6 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C achieving the theoretical value and a long cycling life with 77% capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 5 C. This method presented here can open a facile avenue to synthesize other hierarchically porous polyanion-type materials.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2004943 |
Journal | Advanced Science |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 9 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
Keywords
- NASICON-structured materials
- hierarchically porous structures
- macro/mesoporous materials
- self-assembly
- spinodal decomposition