A niched pareto genetic algorithm: For multiple sequence alignment optimization

Fernando José Mateus Da Silva, Juan Manuel Sánchez Pérez, Juan Antonio Gómez Pulido, Miguel A.Vega Rodriguez

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The alignment of molecular sequences is a recurring task in bioinformatics, but it is not a trivial problem. The size and complexity of the search space involved difficult the task of finding the optimal alignment of a set of sequences. Due to its adaptive capacity in large and complex spaces, Genetic Algorithms emerge as good candidates for this problem. Although they are often used in single objective domains, its use in multidimensional problems allows finding a set of solutions which provide the best possible optimization of the objectives - the Pareto front. Niching methods, such as sharing, distribute these solutions in space, maximizing their diversity along the front. We present a niched Pareto Genetic Algorithm for sequence alignment which we have tested with six BAliBASE alignments, taking conclusions regarding population evolution and quality of the final results. Whereas methods for finding the best alignment are mathematical, not biological, having a set of solutions which facilitate experts' choice, is a possibility to consider.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICAART 2010 - 2nd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings
Pages323-329
Number of pages7
StatePublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2010 - Valencia, Spain
Duration: Jan 22 2010Jan 24 2010

Publication series

NameICAART 2010 - 2nd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings
Volume1

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2010
Country/TerritorySpain
CityValencia
Period01/22/1001/24/10

Keywords

  • Bioinformatics
  • Equivalence class sharing
  • Genetic algorithms
  • Multiobjective optimization
  • Multiple sequence alignments
  • Niched pareto

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