Abstract
A load-bearing, multifunctional material with the simultaneous capability to store energy and withstand static and dynamic mechanical stresses is demonstrated. This is produced using ion-conducting polymers infiltrated into nanoporous silicon that is etched directly into bulk conductive silicon. This device platform maintains energy densities near 10 W h/kg with Coulombic efficiency of 98% under exposure to over 300 kPa tensile stresses and 80 g vibratory accelerations, along with excellent performance in other shear, compression, and impact tests. This demonstrates performance feasibility as a structurally integrated energy storage material broadly applicable across renewable energy systems, transportation systems, and mobile electronics, among others.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3197-3202 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Nano Letters |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 11 2014 |
Keywords
- Supercapacitor
- ionic liquids
- load-bearing
- multifunctional energy storage
- poly(ethylene oxide)
- porous silicon
- solid state