A multi-functional apparatus for α and β spectroscopy utilizing a permanent ring-magnet β spectrometer

F. D. Becchetti, M. Febbraro, J. Riggins, R. O. Torres-Isea

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A multi-functional teaching apparatus has been developed for α and β spectroscopy utilizing a solidstate detector and associated electronics. The possible experiments include conventional measurements to determine α and β decay energies, half lives, characteristic energy loss of nuclear particles in matter, and limits on the β-neutrino mass set from endpoints in β-decay spectra. In addition, the relativistic mass increase of b particles is verified using a high-efficiency, axially symmetric permanent ringmagnet β spectrometer. The basic apparatus also can be adapted for experiments in Rutherford scattering and other nuclear measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)883-893
Number of pages11
JournalAmerican Journal of Physics
Volume84
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors thank B. Demkowski and M. Bales for their help, Professor Sobotka for calculating the 204Tl correction factors using the Washington University MATHCAD templates

FundersFunder number
Washington University

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