A Mitochondria-targeted AIEgen Labelled with 18F for Breast Cancer Cell Imaging and Therapy

Kaiwu Yu, Rui Zhou, Yangyang Xu, Yan Zhong, Shufang Qian, Honghai Zhang, Haibin Shi, Qinggang He, Zhengwei Mao, Haoke Zhang, Yen Wei, Hong Zhang, Mei Tian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

A lack of efficient diagnostic tools for early and noninvasive diagnosis of breast cancer has restricted the clinical treatment effect. This problem might be addressed by the combination of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescence imaging and positron emission tomography (PET) with the dual advantages of high resolution and easy operation, and unlimited penetration and high sensitivity. Here, a mitochondria-targeted AIE luminogen (AIEgen) radiolabeled with 18F was developed through a two-step radiochemical reaction by virtue of a prosthetic group. The obtained 18/19F-Bz-CP imaging probe was examined by in vitro cell uptake and cell proliferation inhibition in two breast cancer cell lines, showing that the probe can efficiently target and locate in the mitochondria through the analysis of fluorescence imaging and PET simultaneously. Additionally, the probe can induce cancer cell apoptosis with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 4.8 μM for MCF-7 cells and 7.2 μM for T47D cells, indicating its potential application for breast cancer therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3963-3969
Number of pages7
JournalChemistry - An Asian Journal
Volume16
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2021
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (21788102, 81761148029, 21978260).

Keywords

  • aggregation-induced emission
  • breast cancer
  • imaging and therapy
  • mitochondria
  • positron emission tomography

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