A host plant genome (Zizania latifolia) after a century-long endophyte infection

Longbiao Guo, Jie Qiu, Zujing Han, Zihong Ye, Chao Chen, Chuanjun Liu, Xiufang Xin, Chu Yu Ye, Ying Ying Wang, Hongqing Xie, Yu Wang, Jiandong Bao, She Tang, Jie Xu, Yijie Gui, Fei Fu, Weidi Wang, Xingchen Zhang, Qianhua Zhu, Xuanmin GuangChongzhi Wang, Haifeng Cui, Daguang Cai, Song Ge, Gerald A. Tuskan, Xiaohan Yang, Qian Qian, Sheng Yang He, Jun Wang, Xue Ping Zhou, Longjiang Fan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

Despite the importance of host-microbe interactions in natural ecosystems, agriculture and medicine, the impact of long-term (especially decades or longer) microbial colonization on the dynamics of host genomes is not well understood. The vegetable crop 'Jiaobai' with enlarged edible stems was domesticated from wild Zizania latifolia (Oryzeae) approximately 2000 years ago as a result of persistent infection by a fungal endophyte, Ustilago esculenta. Asexual propagation via infected rhizomes is the only means of Jiaobai production, and the Z. latifolia-endophyte complex has been maintained continuously for two centuries. Here, genomic analysis revealed that cultivated Z. latifolia has a significantly smaller repertoire of immune receptors compared with wild Z. latifolia. There are widespread gene losses/mutations and expression changes in the plant-pathogen interaction pathway in Jiaobai. These results show that continuous long-standing endophyte association can have a major effect on the evolution of the structural and transcriptomic components of the host genome.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)600-609
Number of pages10
JournalPlant Journal
Volume83
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The Authors The Plant Journal © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

  • Jiaobai
  • Zizania
  • genome
  • host-microbe interaction
  • resistance gene analogs

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