A Discovery of Strong Metal-Support Bonding in Nanoengineered Au-Fe3O4 Dumbbell-like Nanoparticles by in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Chang Wan Han
  • , Tej Choksi
  • , Cory Milligan
  • , Paulami Majumdar
  • , Michael Manto
  • , Yanran Cui
  • , Xiahan Sang
  • , Raymond R. Unocic
  • , Dmitry Zemlyanov
  • , Chao Wang
  • , Fabio H. Ribeiro
  • , Jeffrey Greeley
  • , Volkan Ortalan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

The strength of metal-support bonding in heterogeneous catalysts determines their thermal stability, therefore, a tremendous amount of effort has been expended to understand metal-support interactions. Herein, we report the discovery of an anomalous "strong metal-support bonding" between gold nanoparticles and "nano-engineered" Fe3O4 substrates by in situ microscopy. During in situ vacuum annealing of Au-Fe3O4 dumbbell-like nanoparticles, synthesized by the epitaxial growth of nano-Fe3O4 on Au nanoparticles, the gold nanoparticles transform into the gold thin films and wet the surface of nano-Fe3O4, as the surface reduction of nano-Fe3O4 proceeds. This phenomenon results from a unique coupling of the size-and shape-dependent high surface reducibility of nano-Fe3O4 and the extremely strong adhesion between Au and the reduced Fe3O4. This strong metal-support bonding reveals the significance of controlling the metal oxide support size and morphology for optimizing metal-support bonding and ultimately for the development of improved catalysts and functional nanostructures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4576-4582
Number of pages7
JournalNano Letters
Volume17
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 9 2017

Keywords

  • Heterogeneous catalysis
  • density functional theory
  • electron microscopy
  • gold catalyst
  • metalâsupport interaction

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