A comparative study of discriminative approaches for classifying languages into tonal and non-tonal categories at syllabic level

Biplav Choudhury, Chuya China Bhanja, Tameem S. Choudhury, R. H. Laskar, Aniket Pramanik

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Languages spoken by us, on the basis of how they use tone to convey a meaning, can be grouped into two categories: Tonal and Non-Tonal languages. Pitch is used as a figure of speech in the case of tonal languages. The connotation of a word changes depending on the pitch or tone used. Both pitch and pitch range, are found to be lower for non-tonal languages. A speech signal contains both speaker and language attributes. In tonal and non-tonal language classification, discriminating cues are extracted from the speech signal and fed to the different classifiers. This work is unique in the way that the speech signal is divided into its constituent syllables before doing any further processing for feature extraction, instead of considering the utterance as a whole. In this paper, the performance analysis of different classifiers is done at syllabic level for identifying Tonal and Non-Tonal languages. In this classification tasks artificial neural network (ANN) outperforms the other classifiers with the accuracy of 84.21%.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 10th INDIACom; 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2016
EditorsM.N. Hoda
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1260-1264
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9789380544199
StatePublished - Oct 27 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2016 - New Delhi, India
Duration: Mar 16 2016Mar 18 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 10th INDIACom; 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2016

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, INDIACom 2016
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityNew Delhi
Period03/16/1603/18/16

Keywords

  • Artificial neural network (ANN)
  • K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN)
  • Support vector machine
  • Syllable
  • Tonal and non-tonal languages
  • Vowel Onset Point (VOP)

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