Abstract
A two-stage photovoltaic water-pumping system architecture is presented in this paper. In contrast with other alternatives available in the literature, the electronic drive does not exploit batteries to accomplish energy decoupling, neither large electrolytic capacitors in between stages. Although these two design decisions, respectively, minimize environmental impacts and increase the converter's expected lifetime, they also bring about considerable control difficulties. More specifically, the dc-link stiffness is reduced, and thus, large voltage oscillations may occur. In order to overcome this problem, a nonlinear controller interconnection between the individual compensator of each stage is created to account for the low capacitance. Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in stabilizing the dc-link voltage under sudden solar irradiation changes. The final converter was deployed in a remote rural community in Guinea-Bissau for crop irrigation purposes. Despite the harsh conditions such as high temperatures and sea breeze, in situ results were satisfactory and validated the system robustness.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 8643957 |
Pages (from-to) | 2263-2271 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
Manuscript received July 14, 2018; revised November 12, 2018 and January 8, 2019; accepted February 14, 2019. Date of publication February 19, 2019; date of current version April 20, 2019. Paper 2018-ESC-0621.R2, presented at the 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS), Portland, OR, USA, Sep. 23–27, 2018, and approved for publication in the IEEE TRANS-ACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS by the Energy Systems Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society. This work was supported in part by the Brazilian agency CNPq and in part by the companies Wat Energy Solution and Silis Tecnologia during the product development phase. (All authors contributed equally to this work.) (Corresponding author: E. T. Maddalena.) E. T. Maddalena is with the Automatic Control Laboratory, École poly-technique fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (e-mail:,emilio. [email protected]).
Funders | Funder number |
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Wat Energy Solution and Silis Tecnologia | |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
Keywords
- Decoupling capacitance
- electronic pump drive
- interconnected control
- photovoltaic water pumping